Gaming Servers·7 min di lettura

Terraria

Install a Terraria server on Linux with TShock. Plugin management, permissions, banning and advanced configuration.

Platform	Support	Notes
Linux	✅ Native	Via TShock
Windows	✅ Native

Terraria is a 2D sandbox game that supports dedicated servers for up to 255 players. The server is very lightweight: 1 GB of RAM and 1 CPU core are more than sufficient.

Requirements

Component	Minimum
RAM	1 GB
CPU	1 core
Disk	1 GB
OS	Ubuntu 22.04 / Debian 12
Port	7777 TCP

Installation with TShock (recommended)

TShock is the Terraria server with plugins, permissions and admin commands. It's used by almost all public servers.

bash

# Install .NET Runtime
apt install -y dotnet-runtime-8.0
# If not available:
curl -sSL https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.sh | bash -s -- --channel 8.0
export PATH=$PATH:~/.dotnet

# Create user and directory
useradd -m -s /bin/bash terraria
su - terraria
mkdir ~/tshock && cd ~/tshock

# Download TShock (latest version from GitHub Releases)
TSHOCK_VERSION="5.2.0"
wget https://github.com/Pryaxis/TShock/releases/download/v${TSHOCK_VERSION}/TShock-${TSHOCK_VERSION}-for-Terraria-1.4.4.9-linux-x64-Release.zip
unzip TShock-*.zip
chmod +x TShock.Server

First Run and Configuration

bash

# First execution: creates configuration files
./TShock.Server -world ~/tshock/worlds/MyWorld.wld -worldname "MyWorld" -port 7777 -maxplayers 20 -autocreate 2

On first run TShock generates /serverconfig.json and asks to set admin password via in-game command /setup CODE.

Startup Script

bash

cat > ~/start_terraria.sh << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
cd ~/tshock
./TShock.Server \
  -world ~/tshock/worlds/MyWorld.wld \
  -port 7777 \
  -maxplayers 20 \
  -noupnp \
  -autocreate 2 \
  2>&1 | tee ~/tshock/logs/server.log
EOF
chmod +x ~/start_terraria.sh
mkdir -p ~/tshock/worlds ~/tshock/logs

systemd Service

bash

exit  # return to root
cat > /etc/systemd/system/terraria.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Terraria TShock Server
After=network.target

[Service]
User=terraria
WorkingDirectory=/home/terraria/tshock
ExecStart=/home/terraria/start_terraria.sh
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now terraria

Firewall

bash

ufw allow 7777/tcp

TShock Admin Commands

Connect to the server in-game, then use chat:

/login TSHOCK_ADMIN_PASSWORD

# Player management
/kick PlayerName reason
/ban PlayerName reason
/mute PlayerName
/tp PlayerName           # teleport from you

# Permissions
/group addperm admin tshock.world.time.set
/user group PlayerName VIP

# World commands
/time noon
/time midnight
/bloodmoon           # start blood moon
/save                # save world

# Info
/who                 # online players
/players

Configuration serverconfig.json

json

{
  "ServerPassword": "server_password",
  "ServerPort": 7777,
  "MaxSlots": 20,
  "ServerName": "My Terraria Server",
  "WorldPath": "/home/terraria/tshock/worlds/",
  "AutoSave": true,
  "AnnounceSave": true,
  "BackupInterval": 60,
  "BackupKeepCount": 10,
  "InvasionMultiplier": 1,
  "DefaultMaximumSpawns": 5,
  "LogPath": "/home/terraria/tshock/logs/",
  "EnableWhitelist": false
}

TShock Plugins

Plugin .dll files go in the ServerPlugins/ folder:

bash

# Download plugins from https://github.com/Pryaxis/TShock/wiki/Plugins
# Example: EssentialsPlus
wget https://github.com/..../EssentialsPlus.dll -P ~/tshock/ServerPlugins/

# Restart to load
systemctl restart terraria

Popular plugins:

EssentialsPlus: warps, homes, custom spawns
WorldEdit: bulk world modification
AutoTeam: automatic teams for PvP
ItemBan: ban specific items

Automatic Backup

bash

echo "0 */4 * * * terraria tar -czf ~/tshock/backups/world-\$(date +\%Y\%m\%d_\%H\%M).tar.gz ~/tshock/worlds/ 2>/dev/null" > /etc/cron.d/terraria-backup

Tips & Tweaks

TShock Permissions System

Organize players into permission groups:

Default groups:

Create custom group:

Via in-game (admin only):

/group addgroup MyGroup "Custom Group"
/group addperm MyGroup tshock.world.time.set
/group addperm MyGroup tshock.player.usewarp

Assign player to group:

/user group PlayerName MyGroup

Common permissions:

Permission	Effect
`tshock.admin`	All permissions
`tshock.world.time.set`	Change time
`tshock.world.time.get`	See time
`tshock.player.usewarp`	Use warps
`tshock.player.sethome`	Set home point
`tshock.npc.hurttown`	Harm town NPCs
`tshock.god`	God mode access
`tshock.kill.cyclopse`	Kill specific NPC

REST API and ServerQuery

Access server programmatically:

bash

# Enable REST API in serverconfig.json
"RestApiEnabled": true,
"RestApiPort": 7878,

# Example API call
curl -X GET "http://localhost:7878/v3/players/info"

# With API token
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN" \
  "http://localhost:7878/v3/players/info"

Common REST endpoints:

World Size and RAM Requirements

Relationship between world size and server RAM:

World Size	Recommended RAM	Notes
Small	512 MB	10-15 players
Medium	1 GB	20-30 players
Large	2 GB	50+ players
Journey's End (large)	3+ GB	100+ players

bash

# Set in start script
-maxplayers 20
-autocreate 2  # World size: 1=small, 2=medium, 3=large

TShock Admin Commands

Connect to server and type in chat (prefix with /):

bash

# Player management
/kick PlayerName           # Remove from server
/ban PlayerName reason     # Permanent ban
/banip 192.168.1.1        # IP ban
/unban PlayerName         # Remove ban
/mute PlayerName          # Prevent chat
/unmute PlayerName

# Admin/Group
/user add NewPlayer       # Add user
/group addgroup MyGroup   # Create group
/group addperm admin perm.name

# World & Environment
/time noon                # Set to noon
/time midnight            # Set to midnight
/bloodmoon               # Start blood moon
/fullmoon                # Start full moon
/eclipse                 # Solar eclipse
/grow                    # Grow trees
/cleannpc                # Remove loose items
/save                    # Save world manually

# Teleport & Movement
/tp PlayerName           # Teleport to player
/warp create name        # Create warp at location
/warp name               # Go to warp
/home                    # Go to home point
/sethome                 # Save current location

# Info & Debugging
/who                     # Online players
/players                 # Player details
/playing                 # Active players
/whisper player message  # Private message
/slap PlayerName         # Hit player (non-damage)

World Backup Procedures

Manual backup:

bash

# Backup world file
tar -czf ~/tshock/backups/world-$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M).tar.gz \
  ~/tshock/worlds/MyWorld.wld

# Backup entire world directory
tar -czf ~/tshock/backups/full-$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M).tar.gz \
  ~/tshock/worlds/

Restore from backup:

bash

systemctl stop terraria
tar -xzf ~/tshock/backups/world-20240101_1200.tar.gz -C ~/tshock/worlds/
systemctl start terraria

Automated backup every 4 hours:

bash

# Already configured in auto-backup section
# Verify it's running:
systemctl status cron
cat /etc/cron.d/terraria-backup

Ban and Kick Management

Ban/Unban via RCON:

bash

# In serverconfig.json, enable ServerQuery:
"ServerQueryEnabled": true,
"ServerQueryPort": 7777,

# Ban player by name
/ban PlayerName "Spam"

# Ban player by IP
/banip 192.168.1.100 "Griefing"

# View all bans
/banlist

# Unban player
/unban PlayerName

# Unban IP
/unbanip 192.168.1.100

Ban file location:

bash

# Bans stored in
~/tshock/tshock/bans.json

# Manual ban editing (dangerous)
nano ~/tshock/tshock/bans.json
systemctl restart terraria

Configuration Optimization

For small servers (1-10 players):

json

{
  "MaxSlots": 10,
  "ServerPort": 7777,
  "AutoSave": true,
  "BackupInterval": 120,
  "InvasionMultiplier": 1,
  "DefaultMaximumSpawns": 3
}

For large servers (50+ players):

json

{
  "MaxSlots": 100,
  "AutoSave": true,
  "BackupInterval": 60,
  "InvasionMultiplier": 0.5,
  "DefaultMaximumSpawns": 5,
  "RestApiEnabled": true,
  "RestApiPort": 7878
}

Monitoring Commands

bash

# Server status
systemctl status terraria

# Real-time logs
journalctl -u terraria -f

# Active connections
ss -tulnp | grep 7777

# Memory usage
ps aux | grep TShock.Server | grep -v grep

# World file size
ls -lh ~/tshock/worlds/

# Check backup status
ls -lh ~/tshock/backups/ | tail -5

Performance Tuning

Reduce lag on overcrowded servers:

json

{
  "DefaultMaximumSpawns": 3,        # Limit mob spawns
  "InvasionMultiplier": 0.5,        # Less frequent invasions
  "ServerPort": 7777,
  "MaxSlots": 50,                   # Don't overload
  "BackupInterval": 120,            # Less frequent saves
  "AnnounceSave": false              # Reduce spam
}

Monitor spawn rate:

bash

# Check server load
top -p $(pgrep -f TShock.Server)

# If CPU > 80%, reduce spawns in config:
# "DefaultMaximumSpawns": 2

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Server crashes:

Clients disconnect randomly:

High memory usage:

guest: Standard player
admin: Full control
moderator: Kick/ban, don't modify world
vip: Extra features (homes, warps)
GET /v3/players/info - Connected players
GET /v3/world/info - World details
POST /v3/players/kick - Kick player
POST /v3/world/save - Manual save
Increase RAM (check available with free -h)
Reduce max players
Disable heavy plugins
Check network: ss -tulnp | grep 7777
Verify firewall: sudo ufw allow 7777/tcp
Increase timeout in config
Restart server to clear: systemctl restart terraria
Reduce world complexity
Check for stuck backup processes: ps aux | grep tar

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Terraria

Requirements

Installation with TShock (recommended)

First Run and Configuration

Startup Script

systemd Service

Firewall

TShock Admin Commands

Configuration serverconfig.json

TShock Plugins

Automatic Backup

Tips & Tweaks

TShock Permissions System

REST API and ServerQuery

World Size and RAM Requirements

TShock Admin Commands

World Backup Procedures

Ban and Kick Management

Configuration Optimization

Monitoring Commands

Performance Tuning

Troubleshooting Common Issues

CS2

Palworld

Rust

Prodotti

Chi siamo

Legale

Altro