Torna alla DocumentazioneA fresh Windows VPS has several settings designed for desktop/GUI that waste resources unnecessarily on a server. These optimizations apply to Windows Server 2019/2022.
1. Disable Unnecessary Services
Open services.msc and set these services to Disabled (if you don't use them):
| Service | Reason |
|---|---|
| Windows Search (WSearch) | Indexing not needed on server |
| Print Spooler | Only if you don't print |
| Windows Update (prod only) | Manage manually |
| Superfetch / SysMain | Useless with SSD or low RAM |
| Themes | Not needed with minimal RDP |
| Connected User Experiences (DiagTrack) | Telemetry |
| Windows Error Reporting (WerSvc) | Reduces I/O on crash |
Via PowerShell (faster):
$services = @("WSearch","Spooler","SysMain","DiagTrack","WerSvc","Themes")
foreach ($s in $services) {
Stop-Service -Name $s -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Set-Service -Name $s -StartupType Disabled
}
2. Power Plan: High Performance
Windows Server often uses balanced plan that throttles CPU.
powercfg /setactive 8c5e7fda-e8bf-4a96-9a85-a6e23a8c635c
powercfg /query SCHEME_CURRENT | Select-String "Power Scheme GUID"
Or via GUI: Control Panel → Power Options → High Performance.
On some hypervisors (KVM/Hyper-V) this setting is essential to avoid CPU latency.
3. Disable Animations and Visual Effects
Reduces CPU/GPU load and improves RDP responsiveness.
# Via registry
$path = "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VisualEffects"
Set-ItemProperty -Path $path -Name VisualFXSetting -Value 2
Or: right-click This PC → Properties → Advanced system settings → Performance Settings → Optimal performance.
4. Optimize Network (TCP/IP Stack)
# Increase TCP send/receive buffers
netsh int tcp set global autotuninglevel=normal
netsh int tcp set global chimney=enabled
netsh int tcp set global rss=enabled
netsh int tcp set global netdma=enabled
# Disable Nagle algorithm for low latency (gaming server, FiveM, etc.)
# Go to HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces\<ID>
# Add: TcpAckFrequency = 1 and TCPNoDelay = 1
For gaming servers (FiveM, MTA, etc.) via registry:
$interfaces = Get-ChildItem "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces"
foreach ($iface in $interfaces) {
Set-ItemProperty -Path $iface.PSPath -Name "TcpAckFrequency" -Value 1 -Type DWord -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Set-ItemProperty -Path $iface.PSPath -Name "TCPNoDelay" -Value 1 -Type DWord -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
5. Paging File (Virtual RAM)
On VPS with limited RAM, configure pagefile optimally:
# See current configuration
Get-CimInstance Win32_PageFileSetting
# Manual setup: initial 2048 MB, max 4096 MB on C:
$cs = Get-WmiObject Win32_ComputerSystem
$cs.AutomaticManagedPagefile = $false
$cs.Put()
$pf = Get-WmiObject Win32_PageFileSetting
$pf.InitialSize = 2048
$pf.MaximumSize = 4096
$pf.Put()
Adjust based on available RAM: generally 1x-1.5x physical RAM.
6. Reduce RDP Overhead
If you access via Remote Desktop, these settings improve connection performance:
In Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc):
Computer Configuration → Administrative Templates → Windows Components → Remote Desktop Services →
Remote Desktop Session Host → Remote Session Environment
- Limit maximum color depth: 16-bit
- Remove wallpaper for Remote Desktop Connections: Enabled
- Do not allow font smoothing: Enabled
7. Disable Windows Defender (isolated environments only)
Only if you already have another protection (e.g. hardware firewall, sandboxed environment). Don't disable Defender on internet-exposed servers without alternative protection.
Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true
# To disable completely (requires Tamper Protection disabled)
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender" -Name DisableAntiSpyware -Value 1
8. Optimize Disk
# Disable indexing on C: drive (for SSD)
$drive = Get-WmiObject Win32_Volume -Filter "DriveLetter='C:'"
$drive.IndexingEnabled = $false
$drive.Put()
# Disable 8.3 filename (improves NTFS performance)
fsutil behavior set disable8dot3 1
# Disable last access timestamp (reduces I/O)
fsutil behavior set disablelastaccess 1
9. Clean Startup
Remove programs from automatic startup:
# See what starts on boot
Get-CimInstance Win32_StartupCommand | Select-Object Name, Command, Location
# Or use msconfig or Task Manager > Startup
Expected Results
After these tweaks on a 2 vCPU / 4 GB RAM Windows Server 2022 VPS you should see:
- -20-30% RAM usage at rest
- RDP latency reduced noticeably
- CPU response improved on peak loads
Articoli correlati
Change Language to English on Windows Server
How to set English as primary language on Windows Server VPS
RDP: Access, Port, Multi-User and Issues
Complete guide to Remote Desktop on Windows Server - connection, port change, multiple simultaneous users and troubleshooting
IIS: Web Server on Windows Server
Install and configure IIS (Internet Information Services) on Windows Server. Hosting websites, ASP.NET, PHP and SSL management.
DeluxHost, fondata nel 2023, offre soluzioni di hosting di alta qualità per diverse esigenze digitali. Forniamo hosting condiviso, VPS e server dedicati con sicurezza avanzata e datacenter globali.
